Concrete may be one of the world’s most familiar materials, yet much is still unknown about its inner microbial world. Researchers from Hiroshima University and Kyoto University found that once concrete hardens, microbes introduced through raw materials are sealed inside, forming interior communities largely isolated from those on the surface—and whose DNA signatures can survive the 70°C heat of drilling for routine core sampling.
Concrete’s distinct microbial zones could change how building health is assessed
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